Nikon D3100
Lenses
50mm-
This lens gives the image a blurred background. It is really
good when doing low light photography. It has the aperture of F1.8 when you
have gone from your typical kit lens which is usually f5.6 this lens gives you 3 stops of light coming through the lens when the lens is open. this allows you to use either a faster shutter speed, or a lower ISO or a combination of both. it also gives the image a really sharp look on the point you focus on.
18-55mm-
This lens gives you a wide angle view and is normally used
in indoor, people and landscape/scenery shots. It lets you zoom in more and
gives you a more focused image.
Techniques-
Bokeh- this technique is the visual quality of the out of
focus blur in a photograph. This is when the background looks like it’s made
out of blurred circles. You would need a lens that would have a small aperture
setting.
Silhouette- a silhouette is an outline that appears against
a light background. This is when your
subject is seen as a black shape without details against a brighter background.
You could use any lens to do this kind of photo it just depends on what
settings you have your camera on, normally it should be on a low ISO setting
between 100-200 and the aperture should be around f/8, the exposure should be
between -1 to -3 it depends how much sky you have in the image the more sky the
less negative compensation you will need.
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